The
Junkers JU87 'Stuka' had a reputation that struck fear and
terror into those on the ground that it attached. The name
'Stuka' was a general name given to this type of aircraft
which means 'Dive Bomber' in German. However the name stuck
and became synonymous with this one aircraft. Another ironic
fact is, that it first flew with the British Rolls Royce
Kestrel engine in 1935!
The
Ju87 had considerable success in Spain although some pilots
blacked out when trying to pull out of steep dives, thus
resulting in some not making it home. It also proved effective
in Russia, Greece, Crete and Poland. However it did not
have the same effect in Britain. It's casualty rate was
so high that it was withdrawn from front line service to
concentrate on shipping and other countries less positioned
to strike back